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Benedictine Abbey of Hagia Maria Sion in Jerusalem

Benedictine Abbey of Hagia Maria Sion in Jerusalem

The Benedictine Abbey of Hagia Maria Sion, also known as the Abbey of the Dormition, is a significant Catholic abbey situated on Mount Zion in Jerusalem, near the Zion Gate just outside the walls of the Old City. It holds great historical and religious importance, as it is believed to be the place where Mary, the mother of Jesus, passed away. The abbey's origins trace back to the Byzantine era, specifically to the early 5th century when the Byzantine basilica Hagia Sion was constructed under the supervision of John II, Bishop of Jerusalem. This basilica was built to commemorate the life and death of Mary, making it a site of pilgrimage and reverence for Christians around the world. The Abbey of the Dormition itself was established later, during the 20th century, by the Benedictine Order. It serves as a monastery and a place of worship, maintaining a strong connection to the spiritual heritage and traditions associated with Mary's legacy in Jerusalem. The architecture of the abbey reflects both Byzantine influences from its early basilica roots and the Benedictine style of the modern monastery. Its location on Mount Zion offers panoramic views of Jerusalem's Old City, adding to its spiritual significance and appeal to visitors and pilgrims alike.

Image ID#: 14979 / Category: Travel, Religion, Architecture / Price: 499$
Benedictine Abbey of Hagia Maria Sion in Jerusalem
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abbey ancient architecture basilica benedictine building byzantine catholic christian christianity church community culture east exterior famous getaway historical history holy holyland jerusalem landmark medieval pilgrimage place religion religious sightseeing sion travel view worship zion

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Church Of The Holy Sepulchre Interior With Greek Orthodox Catholicon Dome And Christ Pantocrator Mosaic
Church Of The Holy Sepulchre Interior With Greek Orthodox Catholicon Dome And Christ Pantocrator Mosaic

This image provides a stunning view of the interior dome of the Greek Orthodox Catholicon, located inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem. Taken from below, the image offers a panoramic view that captures the grandeur of the architecture and the sacred art adorning the dome. Large arches and marble columns support the structure, framing the central focus of the dome: the magnificent Christ Pantocrator mosaic. At the heart of the dome is the image of Christ Pantocrator, representing Jesus Christ as the ruler of the world. The mosaic is rich in detail and spiritual symbolism, portraying Christ with a halo containing the Christogram—Greek letters "IC" and "XC," which stand for "Jesus Christ." Inside the halo, the Cross is depicted with three arms, each bearing a Greek letter—"O ώ N" (omega, omicron, nu)—representing the phrase "He who is." This refers to God's self-revelation to Moses in the Book of Exodus and is reiterated in the Book of Revelation, emphasizing Christ’s divinity and eternal nature. Christ holds an ornate, gilded book in his left hand, symbolizing the Gospels, while his right hand is raised in a gesture of Eucharistic blessing. Surrounding Christ are key church leaders and saints from the Eastern Orthodox tradition, highlighting the connection between Christ and the church’s theological history. In the corners of the mosaic, the Four Evangelists—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—are depicted, gazing towards Christ, further underscoring his central role in Christian faith.