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Temple Of Baal Shamin In Palmyra Syria

Temple Of Baal Shamin In Palmyra Syria

The image presents a front view of the ancient Temple of Baalshamin in the ancient city of Palmyra, Syria. Dedicated to the Canaanite sky deity Baalshamin, this temple's origins trace back to the late 2nd century BC, making it one of Palmyra's most historically significant structures. The temple is seen in remarkable completeness, a rare survivor of antiquity up to its demolition in 2015 during the Syrian Civil War. The architecture showcases a unique blend of ancient Syrian and Roman styles. The temple features proportions and capitals reminiscent of Roman design, while elements above the architrave and the side windows reflect traditional Syrian aesthetics. Additionally, the Corinthian orders exhibit highly stylized acanthus patterns, hinting at an Egyptian influence. The temple was part of an extensive precinct consisting of three courtyards. Its facade, captured in the image, displays elegant columns with intricately carved capitals, emphasizing the blend of cultural influences. The stone structure, weathered yet majestic, stands as a testament to the architectural and cultural fusion that Palmyra represented. This 2009 photograph, taken before the temple's destruction, immortalizes this historic site, highlighting its architectural beauty and the rich heritage it embodied.

Image ID#: 8957 / Category: Travel, Architecture / Price: 499$
Temple Of Baal Shamin In Palmyra Syria
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Church Of The Holy Sepulchre Interior With Greek Orthodox Catholicon Dome And Christ Pantocrator Mosaic
Church Of The Holy Sepulchre Interior With Greek Orthodox Catholicon Dome And Christ Pantocrator Mosaic

This image provides a stunning view of the interior dome of the Greek Orthodox Catholicon, located inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem. Taken from below, the image offers a panoramic view that captures the grandeur of the architecture and the sacred art adorning the dome. Large arches and marble columns support the structure, framing the central focus of the dome: the magnificent Christ Pantocrator mosaic. At the heart of the dome is the image of Christ Pantocrator, representing Jesus Christ as the ruler of the world. The mosaic is rich in detail and spiritual symbolism, portraying Christ with a halo containing the Christogram—Greek letters "IC" and "XC," which stand for "Jesus Christ." Inside the halo, the Cross is depicted with three arms, each bearing a Greek letter—"O ώ N" (omega, omicron, nu)—representing the phrase "He who is." This refers to God's self-revelation to Moses in the Book of Exodus and is reiterated in the Book of Revelation, emphasizing Christ’s divinity and eternal nature. Christ holds an ornate, gilded book in his left hand, symbolizing the Gospels, while his right hand is raised in a gesture of Eucharistic blessing. Surrounding Christ are key church leaders and saints from the Eastern Orthodox tradition, highlighting the connection between Christ and the church’s theological history. In the corners of the mosaic, the Four Evangelists—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—are depicted, gazing towards Christ, further underscoring his central role in Christian faith.