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Al Deir Temple Facade In Petra

Al Deir Temple Facade In Petra

This closeup view of the facade of the ancient Temple of Al Deir, also known as the Monastery, in Petra City, Jordan, reveals the impressive details of this rock-cut marvel. Carved entirely out of the sandstone cliff, the Monastery stands 47 meters (154 feet) high and 48 meters (157 feet) wide, showcasing the grandeur of Nabataean architecture. The facade features a broken pediment with two sides flanking a central tholos-shaped element. This central element has a conical roof topped by an urn, adding to the distinctive appearance of the structure. The Monastery exemplifies the blend of architectural styles that characterize Petra, combining Hellenistic and Mesopotamian influences. The Hellenistic influence is evident in the abstracted Corinthian columns that adorn the facade. These columns, while visually striking, serve no structural purpose, as the entire building is carved directly into the rock. The facade also features a Doric entablature, but instead of traditional figures in the metopes, there are simple roundels, adding to the unique aesthetic. Mesopotamian architectural elements are apparent in the large, singular entrance and the plain, window-like depressions on the facade. The main door, which is 8 meters high, is the sole portal for light to enter the Monastery's main chamber. Additionally, the presence of square-topped tower structures on either side of the Monastery further showcases Mesopotamian influence.

Image ID#: 12944 / Category: Travel, Architecture / Price: 499$
Al Deir Temple Facade In Petra
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ancient arabian archeology architecture art building canyon carving city civilization cliff column culture desert destinations ed-Deir el deir eastern exterior facade famous history jordan middle east monastery monument mountain nabatean old petra place rock ruin scenic stone temple tomb tourism tourist travel view visit

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